Category: 4415-87-6

Sornkamnerd, Saranyoo; Sasaki, Shuhei; Mitsumata, Tetsu; Takada, Kenji; Okada, Tomohiro; Ando, Shinji; Kaneko, Tatsuo published the artcile< Orientation Analysis of Polymer Chains in Optically Transparent Biopolyimides Having Rigid and Bending Backbones>, Electric Literature of 4415-87-6, the main research area is optically transparent biopolyimide polymer chain orientation.

Optically transparent and heat-resistant polymer films are useful in the field of organic glasses usable for elec. insulators for panels, windows, optical devices, etc. A series of biopolyimides having non-π-conjugated backbones prepared using a renewable diamine, 4,4′-diaminotruxillic acid di-Me esters, and various dianhydride monomers were prepared and cast onto substrates to form transparent films with high heat resistances and good elec. resistance. The second order orientation coefficients (P200) of the biopolyimide films were evaluated by polarized attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform IR spectroscopy, and the P200 values for the C-N stretching vibrations at a wavenumber of 1365 cm-1 displayed a good correlation with that for the aromatic C-C stretching at 1510 cm-1, regardless of the dianhydride structure. The in-plane/out-of-plane birefringence and coefficients of linear thermal expansion exhibited strong correlations with P200 except for those of a few samples. Most of the biopolyimide films exhibited good transparencies with low birefringence and high elec. resistance, which are applicable to flexible substrates with a low coefficient of thermal expansion for panel displays.

ChemistrySelect published new progress about Birefringence. 4415-87-6 belongs to class tetrahydrofurans, and the molecular formula is C8H4O6, Electric Literature of 4415-87-6.

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Yuan, Bingbing; Li, Pengfei; Wang, Peng; Yang, Hao; Sun, Honghong; Li, Peng; Sun, Haixiang; Niu, Q. Jason published the artcile< Novel aliphatic polyamide membrane with high mono-/divalent ion selectivity, excellent Ca2+, Mg2+ rejection, and improved antifouling properties>, SDS of cas: 4415-87-6, the main research area is aliphatic polyamide nanofiltration membrane preparation water desalination ion rejection.

Monomer design and reconstruction is typically a preferred route to tune the inner structure and screen the performance of polyamide nanofilms for their efficiency and ease of scaling up in industrial production Herein, two kinds of novel acyl chloride monomers, 1,2,3,4-cyclobutane tetracarboxylic acid chloride (BTC) and 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic acid chloride (HTeC), have been designed and synthesized. The BTC and HTeC monomers can rapidly react with amine mol. at interface to form an aliphatic polyamide nanofilm that is denser than that of TMC based polyamide membrane. The resulting mean effective pore size of the BTC and HTeC polyamide nanofilms is 0.184 nm and 0.197 nm, which is lower than that of the TMC nanofilm at 0.238 nm. Desalination experiments revealed that the aliphatic polyamide membrane shows more than a 98% rejection rate for CaCl2, MgCl2, and MgSO4 and a water flux of 84.4 kg m-2 h-1 MPa-1 (for 2000 ppm MgSO4). Moreover, the ion selectivity of Na+/Mg2+ and Na+/Ca2+ of the BTC membrane is as high as 126 and 31.5, resp. These are much higher than those of the related TMC and com. nanofiltration membranes. Fouling experiments indicate that the flux decline rate (FDR) of the aliphatic polyamide membrane is only 38%, whereas the FDR of the full-aromatic polyamide membrane is 60%. Further investigations confirmed that surface roughness is the main factor affecting the fouling behaviors of polyamide membranes. Our results demonstrate that BTC and HTeC monomers are unique potential materials in the fabrication of nanofiltration membranes used for water treatment such as water softening and ion sieving.

Separation and Purification Technology published new progress about Anions (mono and divalent). 4415-87-6 belongs to class tetrahydrofurans, and the molecular formula is C8H4O6, SDS of cas: 4415-87-6.

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Song, Yongzhi; Yuan, Lili; Wang, Zhiyuan; Yang, Shiyong published the artcile< Photo-aligning of polyimide layers for liquid crystals>, Computed Properties of 4415-87-6, the main research area is photoaligning polyimide layer liquid crystal display.

A series of soluble and highly transparent semi-alicyclic polyimides (PIs) with designed flexible linkages have been synthesized derived from an alicyclic aromatic dianhydride (1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, CBDA) and various aromatic ether-bridged diamines. The semi-alicyclic PIs were evaluated as the photo-alignment layers of liquid crystal (LC) mols. in liquid crystal display (LCD). Exptl. results indicate that the photo-alignment characteristics of LC mols. induced by the photo-aligned PI layers and the electro-optical (EO) properties of the LC cell devices are closely related with PI backbone structures. The retardation of the photo-aligned PI layers is correlated with the UV absorption intensity of PI at 220 to approx. 330 nm. The higher UV absorption intensity PI has, the higher retardation and lower pre-tilt angle the photo-aligned PI layer exhibits. The defect-free and photo-aligned PI layer could result into the uniform LC texture, which is highly desired for in-plane switching (IPS) mode LCD devices. In comparison, PI layer containing trifluoromethyl moiety shows poor photo-aligning performance because of the strong electronic withdrawing effect of the fluorinated linkage.

Polymers for Advanced Technologies published new progress about Electrooptical instruments. 4415-87-6 belongs to class tetrahydrofurans, and the molecular formula is C8H4O6, Computed Properties of 4415-87-6.

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Takada, Kenji; Noda, Takumi; Kobayashi, Takuya; Harimoto, Toyohiro; Singh, Maninder; Kaneko, Tatsuo published the artcile< Synthesis of pH-responsive polyimide hydrogel from bioderived amino acid>, Application In Synthesis of 4415-87-6, the main research area is bioderived amino acid diamino alpha truxillic tetracarboxylic dianhydride polyimide.

A series of biobased polyimides bearing a structure derived from a predetermined tetracarboxylic dianhydride was synthesized. By ionizing the COOH group of the side chain with potassium hydroxide, four kinds of polyimides were solubilized in water, and the water-soluble polyimides were cast onto films over an aqueous solution, leading to higher optical transparency than that of non-water-soluble polyimides. 1H NMR measurements of the polyimides revealed no residual reactants from the polymerization process or side-chain modification. Partial crosslinking of the water-soluble polyimide chains by condensation of the carboxylate side chain with an amino acid-based diamine such as 4-aminophenylalanine or 4,4′-diamino-α-truxillic acid induced the formation of polyimide hydrogels. The remaining COOK groups of the obtained hydrogel were protonated/deprotonated by changing the pH, accompanied by reversible shrinking and swelling.

Polymer Journal (Tokyo, Japan) published new progress about Amino acids Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 4415-87-6 belongs to class tetrahydrofurans, and the molecular formula is C8H4O6, Application In Synthesis of 4415-87-6.

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Chen, Chun-Kai; Lin, Yan-Cheng; Hsu, Li-Che; Ho, Jin-Chieh; Ueda, Mitsuru; Chen, Wen-Chang published the artcile< High Performance Biomass-Based Polyimides for Flexible Electronic Applications>, Recommanded Product: Cyclobuta[1,2-c:3,4-c’]difuran-1,3,4,6(3aH,3bH,6aH,6bH)-tetraone, the main research area is biomass biodegradable polyimide flexible electronic OFET.

Biobased polymers have received extensive research attention in flexible and renewable electronics to meet the concept of environmental sustainability. In this study, we develop a series of new polyimides (PIs) from biosources to serve as the substrate and dielecs. for a flexible organic field-effect transistor (OFET). The bioderived diamine, (3R,6S)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diyl bis(4-aminobenzoate) (ISBA), synthesized from isosorbide (ISB), was reacted with three dianhydrides of pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyl-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), and cyclobutane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (CBDA) to obtain PIs and copolyimides (Co-PIs) with a high biomass content up to 53%. These bioderived PIs possessed high Td’s over 400°C and Tg’s over 250°C. Furthermore, the CBDA-based and PMDA-based PIs exhibited CTE values below 50 ppm K-1 due to the rigid heterocyclic ISB unit and the structural linearity of the CBDA and PMDA moieties in the polymer backbone. High transparency and low coloration were also observed in the biobased PIs. Finally, highly thermal-resistant PI(ISBA-C95B5) consisting of the CBDA/BPDA mole ratio of 95/5 was applied as the substrate and dielecs. in flexible OFET, demonstrating the compatible and stable performance even after being baked at 200°C for 2 h or 1000 bending cycles. The present study reveals the potential application of biobased PIs in electronic devices for a sustainable economy.

ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering published new progress about Biodegradable materials. 4415-87-6 belongs to class tetrahydrofurans, and the molecular formula is C8H4O6, Recommanded Product: Cyclobuta[1,2-c:3,4-c’]difuran-1,3,4,6(3aH,3bH,6aH,6bH)-tetraone.

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Yuan, Bingbing; Li, Pengfei; Wang, Peng; Yang, Hao; Sun, Honghong; Li, Peng; Sun, Haixiang; Niu, Q. Jason published the artcile< Novel aliphatic polyamide membrane with high mono-/divalent ion selectivity, excellent Ca2+, Mg2+ rejection, and improved antifouling properties>, Quality Control of 4415-87-6, the main research area is aliphatic polyamide nanofiltration membrane preparation water desalination ion rejection.

Monomer design and reconstruction is typically a preferred route to tune the inner structure and screen the performance of polyamide nanofilms for their efficiency and ease of scaling up in industrial production Herein, two kinds of novel acyl chloride monomers, 1,2,3,4-cyclobutane tetracarboxylic acid chloride (BTC) and 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic acid chloride (HTeC), have been designed and synthesized. The BTC and HTeC monomers can rapidly react with amine mol. at interface to form an aliphatic polyamide nanofilm that is denser than that of TMC based polyamide membrane. The resulting mean effective pore size of the BTC and HTeC polyamide nanofilms is 0.184 nm and 0.197 nm, which is lower than that of the TMC nanofilm at 0.238 nm. Desalination experiments revealed that the aliphatic polyamide membrane shows more than a 98% rejection rate for CaCl2, MgCl2, and MgSO4 and a water flux of 84.4 kg m-2 h-1 MPa-1 (for 2000 ppm MgSO4). Moreover, the ion selectivity of Na+/Mg2+ and Na+/Ca2+ of the BTC membrane is as high as 126 and 31.5, resp. These are much higher than those of the related TMC and com. nanofiltration membranes. Fouling experiments indicate that the flux decline rate (FDR) of the aliphatic polyamide membrane is only 38%, whereas the FDR of the full-aromatic polyamide membrane is 60%. Further investigations confirmed that surface roughness is the main factor affecting the fouling behaviors of polyamide membranes. Our results demonstrate that BTC and HTeC monomers are unique potential materials in the fabrication of nanofiltration membranes used for water treatment such as water softening and ion sieving.

Separation and Purification Technology published new progress about Anions (mono and divalent). 4415-87-6 belongs to class tetrahydrofurans, and the molecular formula is C8H4O6, Quality Control of 4415-87-6.

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Sornkamnerd, Saranyoo; Sasaki, Shuhei; Mitsumata, Tetsu; Takada, Kenji; Okada, Tomohiro; Ando, Shinji; Kaneko, Tatsuo published the artcile< Orientation Analysis of Polymer Chains in Optically Transparent Biopolyimides Having Rigid and Bending Backbones>, Name: Cyclobuta[1,2-c:3,4-c’]difuran-1,3,4,6(3aH,3bH,6aH,6bH)-tetraone, the main research area is optically transparent biopolyimide polymer chain orientation.

Optically transparent and heat-resistant polymer films are useful in the field of organic glasses usable for elec. insulators for panels, windows, optical devices, etc. A series of biopolyimides having non-π-conjugated backbones prepared using a renewable diamine, 4,4′-diaminotruxillic acid di-Me esters, and various dianhydride monomers were prepared and cast onto substrates to form transparent films with high heat resistances and good elec. resistance. The second order orientation coefficients (P200) of the biopolyimide films were evaluated by polarized attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform IR spectroscopy, and the P200 values for the C-N stretching vibrations at a wavenumber of 1365 cm-1 displayed a good correlation with that for the aromatic C-C stretching at 1510 cm-1, regardless of the dianhydride structure. The in-plane/out-of-plane birefringence and coefficients of linear thermal expansion exhibited strong correlations with P200 except for those of a few samples. Most of the biopolyimide films exhibited good transparencies with low birefringence and high elec. resistance, which are applicable to flexible substrates with a low coefficient of thermal expansion for panel displays.

ChemistrySelect published new progress about Birefringence. 4415-87-6 belongs to class tetrahydrofurans, and the molecular formula is C8H4O6, Name: Cyclobuta[1,2-c:3,4-c’]difuran-1,3,4,6(3aH,3bH,6aH,6bH)-tetraone.

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Song, Yongzhi; Yuan, Lili; Wang, Zhiyuan; Yang, Shiyong published the artcile< Photo-aligning of polyimide layers for liquid crystals>, Name: Cyclobuta[1,2-c:3,4-c’]difuran-1,3,4,6(3aH,3bH,6aH,6bH)-tetraone, the main research area is photoaligning polyimide layer liquid crystal display.

A series of soluble and highly transparent semi-alicyclic polyimides (PIs) with designed flexible linkages have been synthesized derived from an alicyclic aromatic dianhydride (1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, CBDA) and various aromatic ether-bridged diamines. The semi-alicyclic PIs were evaluated as the photo-alignment layers of liquid crystal (LC) mols. in liquid crystal display (LCD). Exptl. results indicate that the photo-alignment characteristics of LC mols. induced by the photo-aligned PI layers and the electro-optical (EO) properties of the LC cell devices are closely related with PI backbone structures. The retardation of the photo-aligned PI layers is correlated with the UV absorption intensity of PI at 220 to approx. 330 nm. The higher UV absorption intensity PI has, the higher retardation and lower pre-tilt angle the photo-aligned PI layer exhibits. The defect-free and photo-aligned PI layer could result into the uniform LC texture, which is highly desired for in-plane switching (IPS) mode LCD devices. In comparison, PI layer containing trifluoromethyl moiety shows poor photo-aligning performance because of the strong electronic withdrawing effect of the fluorinated linkage.

Polymers for Advanced Technologies published new progress about Electrooptical instruments. 4415-87-6 belongs to class tetrahydrofurans, and the molecular formula is C8H4O6, Name: Cyclobuta[1,2-c:3,4-c’]difuran-1,3,4,6(3aH,3bH,6aH,6bH)-tetraone.

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Takada, Kenji; Noda, Takumi; Kobayashi, Takuya; Harimoto, Toyohiro; Singh, Maninder; Kaneko, Tatsuo published the artcile< Synthesis of pH-responsive polyimide hydrogel from bioderived amino acid>, Reference of 4415-87-6, the main research area is bioderived amino acid diamino alpha truxillic tetracarboxylic dianhydride polyimide.

A series of biobased polyimides bearing a structure derived from a predetermined tetracarboxylic dianhydride was synthesized. By ionizing the COOH group of the side chain with potassium hydroxide, four kinds of polyimides were solubilized in water, and the water-soluble polyimides were cast onto films over an aqueous solution, leading to higher optical transparency than that of non-water-soluble polyimides. 1H NMR measurements of the polyimides revealed no residual reactants from the polymerization process or side-chain modification. Partial crosslinking of the water-soluble polyimide chains by condensation of the carboxylate side chain with an amino acid-based diamine such as 4-aminophenylalanine or 4,4′-diamino-α-truxillic acid induced the formation of polyimide hydrogels. The remaining COOK groups of the obtained hydrogel were protonated/deprotonated by changing the pH, accompanied by reversible shrinking and swelling.

Polymer Journal (Tokyo, Japan) published new progress about Amino acids Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 4415-87-6 belongs to class tetrahydrofurans, and the molecular formula is C8H4O6, Reference of 4415-87-6.

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Takemasa, Chiaki; Chino, Teppei; Ishige, Ryohei; Ando, Shinji published the artcile< Anisotropic photoconductivity of aromatic and semi-aliphatic polyimide films: Effects of charge transfer, molecular orientation, and polymer chain packing>, Recommanded Product: Cyclobuta[1,2-c:3,4-c’]difuran-1,3,4,6(3aH,3bH,6aH,6bH)-tetraone, the main research area is polyimide film aromatic polymer chain packing mol orientation photoconductivity.

The anisotropic photoconductive properties of polyimide (PI) films prepared using seven types of dianhydrides and a diamine containing a diphenyl-benzidine structure featuring rigid linear structure and strong electron-donating ability were analyzed. Photoirradiation wavelength dependences of the in-plane and out-of-plane photocurrents, which are known as anisotropic photocurrent spectra, were investigated in comparison with optical absorption spectra, the degrees of mol. aggregation, in-plane/out-of-plane orientation of PI chains, and ordered structures formed in film state. We have previously reported that intermol. charge transfer (CT) interaction is a key factor for increasing the out-of-plane photoconductivity of PI films because they determine the efficiency of charge separation However, when sufficient charge carriers are generated in thin PI films via photo irradiation, in which penetration depth of irradiated light is sufficiently larger than the film thickness, suppression of charge recombination by reducing mol. chain packing is rather effective at enhancing both the in-plane and out-of-plane photoconductivity This is because the mobility of carriers is significantly increased in the dense aggregation structures, and thus collisions between carriers becomes more frequent, which led to higher recombination efficiency. Furthermore, the photocurrent anisotropy was increased as the degree of in-plane orientation of the main PI chains increased, which agrees with the fact that charged carriers are preferentially transported between PI chains. Accordingly, promoting charge transport efficiency by reducing PI chain packing and increasing the out-of-plane orientation of PI chains are essential to increase the in-plane photoconductivity of PI films.

Polymerpublished new progress about Molecular orientation. 4415-87-6 belongs to class tetrahydrofurans, and the molecular formula is C8H4O6, Recommanded Product: Cyclobuta[1,2-c:3,4-c’]difuran-1,3,4,6(3aH,3bH,6aH,6bH)-tetraone.

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem