Category: 13031-04-4

Synthetic Route of 13031-04-4, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.13031-04-4, Name is 4,4-Dimethyldihydrofuran-2,3-dione, molecular formula is C6H8O3. In a Article，once mentioned of 13031-04-4

(Matrix Presented) The unstable bacterial metabolic product, DPD, and the related natural product, laurencione, are shown to have a high affinity for borate complexation, through the hydrated analogue. The boron complex of DPD is Vibrio harveyi Al-2, an interspecies quorum sensing signal in bacteria, and an affinity column with a borate resin is effective in providing the first method for concentrating and purifying V. harveyi Al-2 from the biosynthetic product.

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Reference：
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

13031-04-4, Name is 4,4-Dimethyldihydrofuran-2,3-dione, belongs to tetrahydrofurans compound, is a common compound. Formula: C6H8O3In an article, once mentioned the new application about 13031-04-4.

The strategy for the total synthesis of aurodox and efrotomycin and the construction of key intermediates IV-VIII are described.

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Reference：
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Electric Literature of 13031-04-4, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.13031-04-4, Name is 4,4-Dimethyldihydrofuran-2,3-dione, molecular formula is C6H8O3. In a Patent，once mentioned of 13031-04-4

The present invention relates to a tandem process of reduction and host-guest complexation using metal-hydride complexes to reduce chemical entities bearing carbonyl groups or their equivalents, and host-guest complexation to achieve improved optical resolution of the reduction product. In the complexation step, the reduction product is optically resolved via inclusion into the crystalline complex where it resides as guest and another complex component acts as host. Additional crystallization stages are performed if further improvements in the enantiomeric excess is desired.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 13031-04-4

Reference：
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Application of 13031-04-4, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.13031-04-4, Name is 4,4-Dimethyldihydrofuran-2,3-dione, molecular formula is C6H8O3. In a Patent，once mentioned of 13031-04-4

The invention relates to a kind of ionic liquid under the conditions of the asymmetric hydrogenation synthesis D – pantolactone of the method, the method uses a homogeneous asymmetric hydrogenation catalytic system, the catalytic system consists of a chiral ligand with rhodium catalyst precursor to form a chiral catalyst, polyether alkyl guanidine salt ion liquid, keto pan- lactone, benzene or toluene is composed, in a certain reaction temperature and hydrogen pressure for asymmetric hydrogenation reaction, the present invention provides a method of utilizing ionic liquid chiral catalyst solid loading role, through simple fluid liquid phase separation and realizes the chiral catalyst separation and circulation, chiral catalyst can be circulated many times, keto pan- lactone conversion rate or D – pantolactone stereo-selectivity is not greatly reduced. (by machine translation)

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 13031-04-4

Reference：
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 13031-04-4, name is 4,4-Dimethyldihydrofuran-2,3-dione, introducing its new discovery. Safety of 4,4-Dimethyldihydrofuran-2,3-dione

Chiral bidentate aminophosphinephosphinites (AMPP) ligands bearing different substituents at the aminophosphine and the phosphinite moieties are prepared in a one pot synthesis from aminoalcohols.Their use in asymmetric hydrogenation of activated ketones is described.Upon analysis of these results, it is suggested that the phosphinamido group governs both the activity and the enantioselectivity of this reaction.

We’ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, the role of 13031-04-4, and how the biochemistry of the body works.Safety of 4,4-Dimethyldihydrofuran-2,3-dione

Reference：
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, Recommanded Product: 13031-04-4, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time.In a article, mentioned the application of 13031-04-4, Name is 4,4-Dimethyldihydrofuran-2,3-dione, molecular formula is C6H8O3

Competitive hydrogenations of eight binary mixtures of ethyl pyruvate (EP), methyl benzoylformate (MBF), ketopantolactone (KPL), pyruvic aldehyde dimethyl acetal (PA) and trifluoroacetophenone (TFAP) on platinum/alumina catalysts unmodified (racemic hydrogenation) and modified by cinchonidine (chiral hydrogenation) were studied under the experimental conditions of the Orito reaction. Reaction rates of chiral and racemic hydrogenations were determined and relative adsorption coefficients were calculated. In the competitive chiral hydrogenation of EP + MBF, EP + TFAP and KPL + MBF binary mixtures a new phenomenon was observed: namely the EP and KPL are hydrogenated faster than MBF and TFAP, whereas in racemic one the MBF and TFAP are hydrogenated faster than EP or KPL. Effects of the activated ketones structure on their reactivity and the stability of the surface complexes are discussed. It was found that differences in rate enhancement are caused by the differences both in the adsorptivity and in the reactivity of adsorbed substrates and adsorbed intermediate complexes.

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Reference：
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Electric Literature of 13031-04-4, Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics.In a document type is Article, and a compound is mentioned, 13031-04-4, 4,4-Dimethyldihydrofuran-2,3-dione, introducing its new discovery.

Regulation of coenzyme A (CoA) biosynthesis in bacteria and eukaryotes occurs through feedback inhibition targeting type I and type II pantothenate kinase (PanK), respectively. In contrast, the activity of type III PanK is not affected by CoA. As the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima harbors only a single type III PanK (Tm-PanK), here we examined the mechanisms that regulate CoA biosynthesis in this organism. We first examined the enzyme responsible for the ketopantoate reductase (KPR) reaction, which is the target of feedback inhibition in archaea. A classical KPR homolog was not present on the T. maritima genome, but we found a homolog (TM0550) of the ketol-acid reductoisomerase (KARI) from Corynebacterium glutamicum, which exhibits KPR activity. The purified TM0550 protein displayed both KPR and KARI activities and was designated Tm- KPR/KARI. When T. maritima cell extract was subjected to anion-exchange chromatography, the fractions containing high levels of KPR activity also displayed positive signals in a Western blot analysis using polyclonal anti-TM0550 protein antisera, strongly suggesting that Tm-KPR/KARI was the major source of KPR activity in the organism. The KPR activity of Tm-KPR/ KARI was not inhibited in the presence of CoA. We thus examined the properties of Tm-PanK and the pantothenate synthetase (Tm-PS) of this organism. Tm-PS was not affected by CoA. Surprisingly however, Tm-PanK was inhibited by CoA, with almost complete inhibition in the presence of 400 muMCoA. Our results suggest that CoA biosynthesis in T. maritima is regulated by feedback inhibition targeting PanK, although Tm-PanK is a type III enzyme.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Electric Literature of 13031-04-4. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 13031-04-4

Reference：
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Reference of 13031-04-4, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 13031-04-4, Name is 4,4-Dimethyldihydrofuran-2,3-dione, molecular formula is C6H8O3. In a Article，once mentioned of 13031-04-4

The stereoselective synthesis of chiral 1,3-diols with the aid of biocatalysts is an attractive tool in organic chemistry. Besides the reduction of diketones, an alternative approach consists of the stereoselective reduction of beta-hydroxy ketones (aldols). Thus, we screened for an alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) that would selectively reduce a beta-hydroxy-beta-trifluoromethyl ketone. One potential starting material for this process is readily available by aldol addition of acetone to 2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone. Over 200 strains were screened, and only a few yeast strains showed stereoselective reduction activities. The enzyme responsible for the reduction of the beta-hydroxy-beta-trifluoromethyl ketone was identified after purification and subsequent MALDI-TOF mass spectrometric analysis. As a result, a new NADP+-dependent ADH from Pichia pastoris (PPADH) was identified and confirmed to be capable of stereospecific and diastereoselective reduction of the beta-hydroxy-beta-trifluoromethyl ketone to its corresponding 1,3-diol. The gene encoding PPADH was cloned and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3). To determine the influence of an N- or C-terminal His-tag fusion, three different recombinant plasmids were constructed. Interestingly, the variant with the N-terminal His-tag showed the highest activity; consequently, this variant was purified and characterized. Kinetic parameters and the dependency of activity on pH and temperature were determined. PPADH shows a substrate preference for the reduction of linear and branched aliphatic aldehydes. Surprisingly, the enzyme shows no comparable activity towards ketones other than the beta-hydroxy-beta-trifluoromethyl ketone.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Reference of 13031-04-4. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 13031-04-4

Reference：
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. Product Details of 13031-04-4, The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds.In a patent，Which mentioned a new discovery about 13031-04-4

Chiral bidentate amino(amido)phosphinephosphinite ligands (AMPP) have been used to synthesise new ruthenium bismethylallyl Ru(AMPP)(CH2C(CH3)CH2)2 and biscarboxylate Ru(AMPP)(OCOR)2 (R = CH3 or CF3) complexes.These complexes act as efficient catalyst precursors for the homogeneous asymmetric hydrogenation of alpha-ketoesters with enantiomeric excesses up to 79percent.

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Reference：
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments. HPLC of Formula: C6H8O3. Introducing a new discovery about 13031-04-4, Name is 4,4-Dimethyldihydrofuran-2,3-dione

The conformational behaviour of several alpha-ketoesters was investigated using solution FTIR in combination with ab initio calculations. The alpha-ketoesters show marked differences in the O=C-C=O torsional potential energy surface depending on the substituent at the alpha-keto group. In general the torsional potential is characterised by broad minima corresponding to s-cis and s-trans conformations and low interconversion barriers. The s-trans conformation is more stable but the fraction of s-cis is considerable at room temperature and increases with solvent polarity due to the higher dipole moment of the latter. Hydrogen bonding with alcoholic solvents also leads to a stabilisation of the s-cis conformer. The interaction of ethyl pyruvate with R3N+-H is much stronger when ethyl pyruvate adopts an s-cis conformation due to strong ion-dipole interaction. This type of interaction between ethyl pyruvate and protonated cinchonidine is considered to be crucial for the enantio-differentiation in the heterogeneous enantioselective hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate over cinchonidine modified platinum in acidic media.

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Reference：
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem