Tetracycline-grafted mPEG-PLGA micelles for bone-targeting and osteoporotic improvement was written by Que, Yunduan;Yang, Yuhang;Zafar, Hajra;Wang, Dongming. And the article was included in Frontiers in Pharmacology in 2022.Formula: C41H68O14 This article mentions the following:
We aimed to create a nano drug delivery system with tetracycline (TC)- grafted methoxy poly-(ethylene-glycol)-poly-(D, L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (mPEG-PLGA) micelles (TC-mPEG-PLGA) with TC and mPEG-PLGA for potential bone targeting. Prospectively, TC-mPEG-PLGA aims to deliver bioactive compounds, such as astragaloside IV (AS), for osteoporotic therapy. Preparation and evaluation of TC-mPEG-PLGA were accomplished via nano-properties, cytotoxicity, uptake by MC3T3-E1 cells, ability of hydroxyapatite targeting and potential bone targeting in vivo, as well as pharmacodynamics in a rat model. The measured particle size of AS-loaded TC-mPEG-PLGA micelles was an average of 52.16 ± 2.44 nm, which exhibited a sustained release effect compared to that by free AS. The TC-mPEG-PLGA demonstrated low cytotoxicity and was easily taken by MC3T3-E1 cells. Through assaying of bone targeting in vitro and in vivo, we observed that TC-mPEG-PLGA could effectively increase AS accumulation in bone. A pharmacodynamics study in mice suggested potentially increased bone mineral d. by AS-loaded TC- mPEG-PLGA in ovariectomized rats compared to that by free AS. The nano drug delivery system (TC-mPEG-PLGA) could target bone in vitro and in vivo, wherein it may be used as a novel delivery method for the enhancement of therapeutic effects of drugs with osteoporotic activity. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(((2aR,3R,4S,5aS,5bS,7S,7aR,9S,11aR,12aS)-4-Hydroxy-3-((2R,5S)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-2a,5a,8,8-tetramethyl-9-(((2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)tetradecahydro-1H,12H-cyclopenta[a]cyclopropa[e]phenanthren-7-yl)oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol (cas: 84687-43-4Formula: C41H68O14).
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(((2aR,3R,4S,5aS,5bS,7S,7aR,9S,11aR,12aS)-4-Hydroxy-3-((2R,5S)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-2a,5a,8,8-tetramethyl-9-(((2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)tetradecahydro-1H,12H-cyclopenta[a]cyclopropa[e]phenanthren-7-yl)oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol (cas: 84687-43-4) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives. Tetrahydrofuran (THF), or oxolane, is mainly used as a precursor to polymers. Being polar and having a wide liquid range, THF is a versatile solvent. Tetrahydrofuran can also be produced, or synthesised, via catalytic hydrogenation of furan. This process involves converting certain sugars into THF by digesting to furfural. An alternative to this method is the catalytic hydrogenation of furan with a nickel catalyst.Formula: C41H68O14
Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem