Day: November 23, 2022

7-Functionalized 7-deazapurine β-D and β-L-ribonucleosides related to tubercidin and 7-deazainosine: glycosylation of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines with 1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D or β-L-ribofuranose was written by Seela, Frank;Ming, Xin. And the article was included in Tetrahedron in 2007.Computed Properties of C11H13IN4O4 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Several 7-functionalized 7-deazapurine ribonucleosides, e.g. I, were prepared Glycosylation of 7-halogenated 6-chloro-7-deazapurines with 1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-ribofuranose or 1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-L-ribofuranose gave the protected β-D-nucleosides (53-62%) and the β-L-nucleosides (57-72%), which were transformed to 7-halogenated 7-deazapurine ribonucleosides related to tubercidin and 7-deazainosine. 7-Alkynyl nucleosides were obtained from the 7-iodo nucleosides 1e and 2e employing the palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction. Within the series of 7-deazaadenosine (tubercidin) analogs and 7-deazainosine derivatives phys. data such as pK_a values, chromatog. mobilities, ¹³C NMR chem. shifts were determined and correlated to each other. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(4-Amino-5-iodo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol (cas: 24386-93-4Computed Properties of C11H13IN4O4).

(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(4-Amino-5-iodo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol (cas: 24386-93-4) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives. Tetrahydrofuran and dihydrofuran form the basic structural unit of many naturally occurring scaffolds like gambieric acid A and ciguatoxin, goniocin, and some biologically active molecules. THF can also be synthesized by catalytic hydrogenation of furan. This allows certain sugars to be converted to THF via acid-catalyzed digestion to furfural and decarbonylation to furan, although this method is not widely practiced. THF is thus derivable from renewable resources.Computed Properties of C11H13IN4O4

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

A CoMSIA study on the adenosine kinase inhibition of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine nucleoside analogues was written by Caballero, Julio;Fernandez, Michael;Gonzalez-Nilo, Fernando D.. And the article was included in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry in 2008.SDS of cas: 24386-93-4 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The structural requirements of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine nucleoside (PPN) analogs as adenosine kinase (AK) inhibitors were in silico studied by using CoMSIA method. All models were trained with 32 compounds, after which they were evaluated for predictive ability with addnl. 5 compounds Quant. information on structure-activity trends is provided for further rational development and direction of selective synthesis. The best CoMSIA model included hydrophobic, H-bond donor and H-bond acceptor fields and had a good predictive quality according to internal validation criteria. In addition, this model predicted adequately the compounds contained in the test set. The anal. of the model gives a comprehensive qual. and quant. description of the mol. features at C4 and C5 positions of the pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine scaffold and C5-position of the β–ribofuranose of PPN analogs, relevant for a high AK inhibitory activity. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(4-Amino-5-iodo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol (cas: 24386-93-4SDS of cas: 24386-93-4).

(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(4-Amino-5-iodo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol (cas: 24386-93-4) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives. Tetrahydrofuran and dihydrofuran form the basic structural unit of many naturally occurring scaffolds like gambieric acid A and ciguatoxin, goniocin, and some biologically active molecules. It is more basic than diethyl ether and forms stronger complexes with Li+, Mg2+, and boranes. It is a popular solvent for hydroboration reactions and for organometallic compounds such as organolithium and Grignard reagents.SDS of cas: 24386-93-4

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Sotrovimab for Treatment of COVID-19 in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients was written by Dhand, Abhay;Okumura, Kenji;Wolfe, Kevin;Lobo, Stephen A.;Nog, Rajat;Keller, Marina;Bodin, Roxana;Singh, Nandita;Levine, Avi;Nabors, Christopher. And the article was included in Transplantation in 2022.Related Products of 2492423-29-5 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs) may be at higher risk of developing severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Early use of anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) monoclonal antibody in SOTRs provides a safe outpatient treatment option to reduce COVID-1 9-related risk of hospitalization and death. Sotrovimab is a recombinant human Ig-Gl-kappa monoclonal antibody that binds to a conserved epitope on the spike protein receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. Oral antiviral use is limited in SOTRs because of significant drug-drug interaction with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir and observed reduced efficacy of molnupiravir. Therefore, sotrovimab, based on its longer half-life and neutralizing activity against almost all the currently known coronavirus variants, potentially offers another safe and efficacious therapy for outpatient management of SOTRs with mild to moderate COVID-19. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((Z)-4-(hydroxyimino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl isobutyrate (cas: 2492423-29-5Related Products of 2492423-29-5).

((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((Z)-4-(hydroxyimino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl isobutyrate (cas: 2492423-29-5) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives. THF (Tetrahydrofuran) is water-miscible and has a low viscosity making it a highly versatile solvent used in a variety of industries. THF (Tetrahydrofuran) is also used as a starting material for the synthesis of poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol (PTMG), etc.Related Products of 2492423-29-5

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Molnupiravir as a promising agent against COVID-19: a review was written by Ansari, Sajjad Husain;Pratik, Nandre;Ansari, Asif. And the article was included in Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research in 2022.SDS of cas: 2492423-29-5 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

A review. Coronaviruses can cause illness in people all around the world. They typically cause respiratory infections ranging from the common cold to more serious diseases like middleeast respiratory syndrome (MERS) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and infectious disease. Molnupiravir is the first orally available medicine to immediately inhibit SARSCoV-2 and has the potential to be used for treatment of covid 19. Molnupiravir has a high safety profile, tolerability, and oral bioavailability in humans. Molnupiravir may be available in a patient-friendly oral dose form in the first or second quarter of 2022. Early treatment with molnupiravir lowered the risk of hospitalization or death. Various antiviral drugs that are used for COVID-19 treatment are given in this review. We have also explained the various studies related to molnupiravir that could help researchersin finding the effectiveness of molnupiravir. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((Z)-4-(hydroxyimino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl isobutyrate (cas: 2492423-29-5SDS of cas: 2492423-29-5).

((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((Z)-4-(hydroxyimino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl isobutyrate (cas: 2492423-29-5) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives. Tetrahydrofurans and furans are important oxygen-containing heterocycles that often exhibit interesting properties for biological applications or applications in the cosmetic industry. It is more basic than diethyl ether and forms stronger complexes with Li+, Mg2+, and boranes. It is a popular solvent for hydroboration reactions and for organometallic compounds such as organolithium and Grignard reagents.SDS of cas: 2492423-29-5

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Antiviral Efficacy of Molnupiravir for COVID-19 Treatment was written by Bai, Yuan;Shen, Mingwang;Zhang, Lei. And the article was included in Viruses in 2022.Name: ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((Z)-4-(hydroxyimino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl isobutyrate The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The ongoing global pandemic of COVID-19 poses unprecedented public health risks for governments and societies around the world, which have been exacerbated by the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants. Pharmaceutical interventions with high antiviral efficacy are expected to delay and contain the COVID-19 pandemic. Molnupiravir, as an oral antiviral prodrug, is active against SARS-CoV-2 and is now (23 Feb. 2022) one of the seven widely-used coronavirus treatments. To estimate its antiviral efficacy of Molnupiravir, we built a granular math. within-host model. We find that the antiviral efficacy of Molnupiravir to stop the growth of the virus is 0.56 (95% CI: 0.49, 0.64), which could inhibit 56% of the replication of infected cells per day. There has been good progress in developing high-efficacy antiviral drugs that rapidly reduce viral load and may also reduce the infectiousness of treated cases if administered as early as possible. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((Z)-4-(hydroxyimino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl isobutyrate (cas: 2492423-29-5Name: ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((Z)-4-(hydroxyimino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl isobutyrate).

((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((Z)-4-(hydroxyimino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl isobutyrate (cas: 2492423-29-5) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives. Solid acid catalysis, and the advantages often associated with their use, have been proved equally efficient for the synthesis of tetrahydrofurans or furans. Commercial tetrahydrofuran contains substantial water that must be removed for sensitive operations, e.g. those involving organometallic compounds. Although tetrahydrofuran is traditionally dried by distillation from an aggressive desiccant, molecular sieves are superior.Name: ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((Z)-4-(hydroxyimino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl isobutyrate

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Oral antiviral medications for COVID-19 was written by Petty, Lindsay A.;Malani, Preeti N.. And the article was included in JAMA, the Journal of the American Medical Association in 2022.Recommanded Product: ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((Z)-4-(hydroxyimino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl isobutyrate The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Two new antiviral medications, ritonavir-boosted nirmatrelvir (Paxlovid, ie, nirmatrelvir-ritonavir) and molnupiravir (Lagevrio), are currently available in the US under emergency use authorization. Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir and molnupiravir should be considered for patients with symptoms of COVID-19 who test pos. for SARS- CoV-2 and either are an older adult (aged 65 years or older) or are aged 12 years or older with an underlying condition that increases risk of severe outcomes of COVID-19 (such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes, and obesity). Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir and molnupiravir reduce the ability of SARS- CoV-2 to multiply and spread through the body. Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir and molnupiravir are provided to patients for free, although pharmacies may request insurance information for dispensing charges. To avoid spreading SARS-CoV-2, patients should use drive-through windows to pick up oral antiviral medications for COVID-19. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((Z)-4-(hydroxyimino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl isobutyrate (cas: 2492423-29-5Recommanded Product: ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((Z)-4-(hydroxyimino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl isobutyrate).

((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((Z)-4-(hydroxyimino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl isobutyrate (cas: 2492423-29-5) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives. Solid acid catalysis, and the advantages often associated with their use, have been proved equally efficient for the synthesis of tetrahydrofurans or furans. Tetrahydrofuran reaction with hydrogen sulfide: In the presence of a solid acid catalyst, tetrahydrofuran reacts with hydrogen sulfide to give tetrahydrothiophene.Recommanded Product: ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((Z)-4-(hydroxyimino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl isobutyrate

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Merck to seek EUA for molnupiravir was written by Bethany Halford;Laura Howes;Megha Satyanarayana. And the article was included in Chemical & Engineering News in 2021.Synthetic Route of C13H19N3O7 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The oral antiviral molnupiravir cuts the risk of hospitalization and death from COVID-19 by 50% in people with mild to moderate disease. Merck & Co. and Ridgeback Biotherapeutics reported the data , which come from interim anal. of their Phase 3 trial, in a press release. The data have not been peer-reviewed. Based on the pos. results, Merck plans to submit an application for emergency use authorization (EUA) to the US Food and Drug Administration as soon as possible and seek similar approval from other regulatory agencies worldwide. The companies report that 28 of 385 patients-about 7%-who received molnupiravir were hospitalized with COVID-19. None of the patients died. Of the 377 patients who received a placebo, 53-14%-were hospitalized, and 8 died. In addition to a pos. diagnosis of COVID-19, all the patients in the trial had at least one risk factor associated with poor disease outcomes, such as obesity or being 60 or older. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((Z)-4-(hydroxyimino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl isobutyrate (cas: 2492423-29-5Synthetic Route of C13H19N3O7).

((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((Z)-4-(hydroxyimino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl isobutyrate (cas: 2492423-29-5) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives.Tetrahydrofuran has many industry uses as a solvent including in natural and synthetic resins, high polymers, fat oils, rubber, polymer. THF (Tetrahydrofuran) is also used as a starting material for the synthesis of poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol (PTMG), etc.Synthetic Route of C13H19N3O7

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Cytokinesis defect in BY-2 cells caused by ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors was written by Kozgunova, Elena;Higashiyama, Tetsuya;Kurihara, Daisuke. And the article was included in Plant Signaling & Behavior.Recommanded Product: 24386-93-4 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Cytokinesis is last but not least in cell division as it completes the formation of the two cells. The main role in cell plate orientation and expansion have been assigned to microtubules and kinesin proteins. However, recently we reported severe cytokinesis defect in BY-2 cells not accompanied by changes in microtubules dynamics. Here we also confirmed that distribution of kinesin NACK1 is not the cause of cytokinesis defect. We further explored inhibition of the cell plate expansion by ATP-competitive inhibitors. Two different inhibitors, 5-Iodotubercidin and ML-7 resulted in a very similar phenotype, which indicates that they target same protein cascade. Interestingly, in our previous study we showed that 5-Iodotubercidin treatment affects concentration of actin filaments on the cell plate, while ML-7 is inhibitor of myosin light chain kinase. Although not directly, it indicates importance of actomyosin complex in plant cytokinesis. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(4-Amino-5-iodo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol (cas: 24386-93-4Recommanded Product: 24386-93-4).

(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(4-Amino-5-iodo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol (cas: 24386-93-4) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives.Tetrahydrofuran has many industry uses as a solvent including in natural and synthetic resins, high polymers, fat oils, rubber, polymer. Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is primarily used as a precursor to polymers including for surface coating, adhesives, and printing inks.Recommanded Product: 24386-93-4

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

A comprehensive update on the structure and synthesis of potential drug targets for combating the coronavirus pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 was written by Malik, Prerna;Jain, Sonika;Jain, Pankaj;Kumawat, Jyoti;Dwivedi, Jaya;Kishore, Dharma. And the article was included in Archiv der Pharmazie (Weinheim, Germany) in 2022.Category: tetrahydrofurans The following contents are mentioned in the article:

A review. The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic COVID-19 created by its severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant, known for producing a very severe acute respiratory syndrome, has created an unprecedented situation by its continual assault around the world. The crisis caused by the SARS-CoV-2 variant has been a global challenge, calling to mitigate this unprecedented pandemic that has engulfed the whole world. Since the outbreak and spread of COVID-19, many researchers globally have been grappling to find new clin. trialed active drugs with anti-COVID-19 activity, from antimalarial drugs to JAK inhibitors, antiviral drugs, immune suppressants, and so forth. This article presents a brief discussion on the activity and synthesis of some active mols. such as favipiravir, hydroxychloroquine, pirfenidone, remdesivir, lopinavir, camostat, chloroquine, baricitinib, molnupiravir, and so forth, which are under trial. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((Z)-4-(hydroxyimino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl isobutyrate (cas: 2492423-29-5Category: tetrahydrofurans).

((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-((Z)-4-(hydroxyimino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl isobutyrate (cas: 2492423-29-5) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives. Tetrahydrofurans and furans are important oxygen-containing heterocycles that often exhibit interesting properties for biological applications or applications in the cosmetic industry. Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is primarily used as a precursor to polymers including for surface coating, adhesives, and printing inks.Category: tetrahydrofurans

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

A C. elegans screening platform for the rapid assessment of chemical disruption of germline function was written by Allard, Patrick;Kleinstreuer, Nicole C.;Knudsen, Thomas B.;Colaiacovo, Monica P.. And the article was included in Environmental Health Perspectives in 2013.Computed Properties of C11H13IN4O4 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Background: Despite the developmental impact of chromosome segregation errors, we lack the tools to assess environmental effects on the integrity of the germ line in animals. Objectives: We developed an assay in Caenorhabditis elegans that fluorescently marks aneuploid embryos after chem. exposure. Methods: We qualified the predictive value of the assay against chemotherapeutic agents as well as environmental compounds from the ToxCast Phase I library by comparing results from the C. elegans assay with the comprehensive mammalian in vivo end point data from the ToxRef database. Results: The assay was highly predictive of mammalian reproductive toxicities, with a 69% maximum balanced accuracy. We confirmed the effect of select compounds on germline integrity by monitoring germline apoptosis and meiotic progression. Conclusions: This C. elegans assay provides a comprehensive strategy for assessing environmental effects on germ line function. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(4-Amino-5-iodo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol (cas: 24386-93-4Computed Properties of C11H13IN4O4).

(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(4-Amino-5-iodo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol (cas: 24386-93-4) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives. Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is a Lewis base that bonds to a variety of Lewis acids such as I2, phenols, triethylaluminum and bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonato)copper(II). THF can also be synthesized by catalytic hydrogenation of furan. This allows certain sugars to be converted to THF via acid-catalyzed digestion to furfural and decarbonylation to furan, although this method is not widely practiced. THF is thus derivable from renewable resources.Computed Properties of C11H13IN4O4

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem