New insights into the evolution of host specificity of three Penicillium species and the pathogenicity of P. Italicum involving the infection of Valencia orange (Citrus sinensis) was written by Gong, Liang; Liu, Yongfeng; Xiong, Yehui; Li, Taotao; Yin, Chunxiao; Zhao, Juanni; Yu, Jialin; Yin, Qi; Gupta, Vijai Kumar; Jiang, Yueming; Duan, Xuewu. And the article was included in Virulence in 2020.Electric Literature of C10H12N4O4 The following contents are mentioned in the article:
Blue and green molds, the common phenotypes of post-harvest diseases in fruits, are mainly caused by Penicillium fungal species, including P. italicum, P. digitatum, and P. expansum. We sequenced and assembled the genome of a P. italicum strain, which contains 31,034,623 bp with 361 scaffolds and 627 contigs. A dual-transcriptome anal. following the infection of Valencia orange (Citrus sinensis) by P. italicum resulted in the annotation of 9,307 P. italicum genes and 24,591 Valencia orange genes. The pathogenicity of P. italicum may be due to the activation of effectors, including 51 small secreted cysteine-rich proteins, 110 carbohydrate-active enzymes, and 12 G protein-coupled receptors. Addnl., 211 metabolites related to the interactions between P. italicum and Valencia orange were identified by gas chromatog.-time of flight mass spectrog., three of which were further confirmed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatog. triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. Moreover, a correlation anal. between the metabolite contents and gene expression levels suggested that P. italicum induces carbohydrate metabolism in Valencia orange fruits as part of its infection strategy. This study provides useful information regarding the genomic determinants that drive the evolution of host specificity in Penicillium species and clarifies the host-plant specificity during the infection of Valencia orange by P. italicum. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-5-(9H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol (cas: 550-33-4Electric Literature of C10H12N4O4 ).
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-5-(9H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol (cas: 550-33-4) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives. Tetrahydrofurans and furans are important oxygen-containing heterocycles that often exhibit interesting properties for biological applications or applications in the cosmetic industry. It is more basic than diethyl ether and forms stronger complexes with Li+, Mg2+, and boranes. It is a popular solvent for hydroboration reactions and for organometallic compounds such as organolithium and Grignard reagents.Electric Literature of C10H12N4O4
550-33-4;(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-5-(9H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol;The future of 550-33-4;New trend of C10H12N4O4 ;function of 550-33-4