Day: October 12, 2022

Corry, Kylie A.; White, Olivia R.; Shearlock, AnnaMarie E.; Moralejo, Daniel H.; Law, Janessa B.; Snyder, Jessica M.; Juul, Sandra E.; Wood, Thomas R. published the artcile< Evaluating Neuroprotective Effects of Uridine, Erythropoietin, and Therapeutic Hypothermia in a Ferret Model of Inflammation-Sensitized Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy>, Recommanded Product: ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-Dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate, the main research area is inflammation hypoxia ischemia encephalopathy uridine erythropoietin therapeutic hypothermia neuroprotective; asphyxia; erythropoietin; neonatal; therapeutic hypothermia (TH); uridine.

Perinatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain injury, often in conjunction with an inflammatory insult, is the most common cause of death or disability in neonates. Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) is the standard of care for HI encephalopathy in term and near-term infants. However, TH may not always be available or efficacious, creating a need for novel or adjunctive neurotherapeutics. Using a near-term model of inflammation-sensitized HI brain injury in postnatal day (P) 17 ferrets, animals were randomized to either the control group (n = 43) or the HI-exposed groups: saline vehicle (Veh; n = 42), Ur (uridine monophosphate, n = 23), Epo (erythropoietin, n = 26), or TH (n = 24) to test their resp. therapeutic effects. Motor development was assessed from P21 to P42 followed by anal. of cortical anatomy, ex vivo MRI, and neuropathol. HI animals took longer to complete the motor assessments compared to controls, which was exacerbated in the Ur group. Injury resulted in thinned white matter tracts and narrowed cortical sulci and gyri, which was mitigated in Epo-treated animals in addition to normalization of cortical neuropathol. scores to control levels. TH and Epo treatment also resulted in region-specific improvements in diffusion parameters on ex vivo MRI; however, TH was not robustly neuroprotective in any behavioral or neuropathol. outcome measures. Overall, Ur and TH did not provide meaningful neuroprotection after inflammation-sensitized HI brain injury in the ferret, and Ur appeared to worsen outcomes. By comparison, Epo appears to provide significant, though not complete, neuroprotection in this model.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences published new progress about Basal ganglia. 58-97-9 belongs to class tetrahydrofurans, and the molecular formula is C9H13N2O9P, Recommanded Product: ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-Dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate.

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Ahmed, Alisha; Schriever, Christopher; Britt, Nicholas; Yager, Jenna; Amin, Ronish; McGuey, Liam; Patel, Nimish published the artcile< Comparing drug interaction frequencies of various hepatitis C treatment regimens among monoinfected patients>, COA of Formula: C9H13N2O9P, the main research area is Antiviral; Medications; Pharmacoepidemiology; Safety.

Introduction and Objectives: Four regimens are recommended for treating hepatitis C (HCV) genotype 1 infection. Study aims were to (1) compare frequencies of contraindicated drug interactions (XDDIs) when each HCV regimen is added to medication profiles of HCV-monoinfected patients, (2) quantify the proportion of patients with XDDIs to all four regimens and (3) determine covariates independently associated with having a XDDI to all four regimens. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was performed within Upstate New York Veterans Healthcare Administration. Inclusion criteria: (1) age ≥18 years, (2) HCV monoinfection and (3) available medication list. Data extracted were: demographics, comorbidities, and medication list. Primary outcome was XDDIs involving patient’s home medications and each HCV regimen. University of Liverpool drug interaction website was used to define XDDIs. Two-way comparisons of regimens were performed using McNemar’s test where p < 0.0083 was considered statistically significant. Multivariate regression analyses were performed to determine predictors. Results: Of the 4047 subjects, mean ± standard deviation age was 59.8 ± 7.6. Median (interquartile range) number of medications used was 7 [4-11]. Frequencies of XDDIs after the addition of each regimen ranged from 2.8% to 17.8% and were mostly statistically different from one another. There were 95 (2.3%) patients with XDDIs to all four regimens. Predictors of having XDDIs to all four regimens were ≥6 medications and HCV infection ≥10 years. Conclusion: The frequencies of XDDIs varied between HCV regimens. Number of medications and duration of HCV infection were predictors of having XDDIs to all four regimens. Annals of Hepatology published new progress about 58-97-9. 58-97-9 belongs to class tetrahydrofurans, and the molecular formula is C9H13N2O9P, COA of Formula: C9H13N2O9P.

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Ahn, Woo-Chan; Aroli, Shashanka; Kim, Jin-Hahn; Moon, Jeong Hee; Lee, Ga Seal; Lee, Min-Ho; Sang, Pau Biak; Oh, Byung-Ha; Varshney, Umesh; Woo, Eui-Jeon published the artcile< Covalent binding of uracil DNA glycosylase UdgX to abasic DNA upon uracil excision>, Safety of ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-Dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate, the main research area is covalent binding uracil DNA glycosylase udgx abasic upon excision.

Uracil DNA glycosylases (UDGs) are important DNA repair enzymes that excise uracil from DNA, yielding an abasic site. Recently, UdgX, an unconventional UDG with extremely tight binding to DNA containing uracil, was discovered. The structure of UdgX from Mycobacterium smegmatis in complex with DNA shows an overall similarity to that of family 4 UDGs except for a protruding loop at the entrance of the uracil-binding pocket. Surprisingly, H109 in the loop was found to make a covalent bond to the abasic site to form a stable intermediate, while the excised uracil remained in the pocket of the active site. H109 functions as a nucleophile to attack the oxocarbenium ion, substituting for the catalytic water mol. found in other UDGs. To our knowledge, this change from a catalytic water attack to a direct nucleophilic attack by the histidine residue is unprecedented. UdgX utilizes a unique mechanism of protecting cytotoxic abasic sites from exposure to the cellular environment.

Nature Chemical Biology published new progress about Enzyme functional sites, active. 58-97-9 belongs to class tetrahydrofurans, and the molecular formula is C9H13N2O9P, Safety of ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-Dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate.

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Zhang, Qian; Zhou, Dong-Dong; Li, Fan; Wang, Yin-Zhen; Yang, Feng-Qing published the artcile< Extraction of nucleobases, nucleosides and nucleotides by employing a magnetized graphene oxide functionalized with hydrophilic phytic acid and titanium(IV) ions>, Recommanded Product: ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-Dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate, the main research area is nucleobase nucleoside nucleotide graphene oxide phytic acid titanium ion; Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography; Immobilized metal ion chromatography; Magnetic solid phase extraction; Nucleobase-based compounds.

A magnetite@graphene oxide nanocomposite was first coated with polyethylenimine and then modified with phytic acid and titanium(IV) ions. The high loading with Ti(IV) and the good hydrophilicity of PEI and PA result in a material that can be applied to the efficient extraction of highly polar nucleobases, nucleosides and nucleotides. The physicochem. properties of the composite were investigated by SEM, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform IR spectroscopy, water contact angle measurements, thermogravimetric anal., and vibrating sample magnetometry. A series of parameters that affect extraction and elution under the conditions of immobilized metal affinity chromatog. and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatog. were examined The analytes were eluted from the nanocomposites using 10 mM trisodium phosphate as the elution solution in the IMAC mode, and 50% methanol-water as elution solution in the HILIC mode. Figures of merit include (a) an intra-day precision of 0.1-1.0% in the IMAC mode; (b) an intra-day precision of 0.4%-0.8% in the HILIC mode; (c) detection limits between 1.8-2.8 ng mL-1 in the IMAC mode; and (d) detection limits of 4.0-10.5 ng mL-1 in the HILIC mode. The method was applied to the extraction of the nucleotides cytidine-5′-monophosphate, uridine-5′-monophosphate, guanosine-5′-monophosphate, and adenosine-5′-monophosphate, and the nucleobases and nucleosides hypoxanthine, adenosine, cytosine, inosine and cytidine from Cordyceps sinensis, Lentinus edodes and plasma samples.

Microchimica Acta published new progress about Blood plasma. 58-97-9 belongs to class tetrahydrofurans, and the molecular formula is C9H13N2O9P, Recommanded Product: ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-Dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate.

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Boerekamps, Anne; Vanwolleghem, Thomas; van der Valk, Marc; van den Berk, Guido E.; van Kasteren, Marjo; Posthouwer, Dirk; Dofferhoff, Anthonius S. M.; van Hoek, Bart; Ramsoekh, Dewkoemar; Koopsen, Jelle; Schinkel, Janke; Florence, Eric; Arends, Joop E.; Rijnders, Bart J. published the artcile< 8 weeks of sofosbuvir/ledipasvir is effective in DAA-naive non-cirrhotic HCV genotype 4 infected patients (HEPNED-001 study)>, HPLC of Formula: 58-97-9, the main research area is review HIV HCV genotype sofosbuvir ledipasvir.

A review. This study evaluated the effectiveness of 8 wk sofosbuvir/ledipasvir (SOF/LDV) for genotype 4 HCV-infected DAA-naive HIV-pos. and neg. patients without cirrhosis. The primary outcome was SVR in the on-treatment study population, defined as an HCV RNA below the limit of detection 12 wk after the end of therapy in all patients that had completed the 8-wk treatment course of therapy and had an HCV RNA measurement ≥12 wk after the end of therapy. The study showed that 8 wk of SOF/LDV could be an effective therapy for non-cirrhotic HCV genotype 4 infected patients with an HCV RNA load ≤10 million IU/mL and is the first to evaluate the efficacy of 8 wk of SOF/LDV in a substantial number of HIV-coinfected patients.

Journal of Hepatology published new progress about Antiviral agents (Direct-acting). 58-97-9 belongs to class tetrahydrofurans, and the molecular formula is C9H13N2O9P, HPLC of Formula: 58-97-9.

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Matsagar, Babasaheb M.; Hsu, Chang-Yen; Chen, Season S.; Ahamad, Tansir; Alshehri, Saad M.; Tsang, Daniel C. W.; Wu, Kevin C.-W. published the artcile< Selective hydrogenation of furfural to tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol over a Rh-loaded carbon catalyst in aqueous solution under mild conditions>, SDS of cas: 97-99-4, the main research area is rhodium carbon catalyst furfural hydrogenation tetrahydrofurfuryl alc aqueous solution.

We describe the selective hydrogenation of furfural (FAL) into tetrahydrofurfuryl alc. (THFA) under mild conditions (30°C) in aqueous media using an Rh-loaded carbon (Rh/C) catalyst in a one-pot fashion. In FAL hydrogenation, the Rh/C catalyst showed a high THFA yield (92%) with 93% selectivity in aqueous media within 12 h, whereas the use of a dimethylacetamide (DMA) solvent system resulted in a 95% THFA yield within 32 h at 30°C. The study of the effect of the solvent on FAL hydrogenation reveals that polar solvents showed higher THFA yields than a toluene solvent. The Rh/C catalyst used in this study exhibited higher activity compared to Ru/C, Pd/C, Ni/C derived from Ni-based metal-organic framework (Ni-MOF), and Ni-loaded carbon black (Ni/CB) catalysts in FAL-to-THFA hydrogenation. The Rh/C catalyst is characterized in detail using various characterization techniques such as TEM, XRD, N2-adsorption-desorption, XPS, and ICP-OES to understand its physicochem. properties. The Rh/C catalyst shows similar high THFA yields in the recycling experiment of FAL hydrogenation under ambient conditions.

Sustainable Energy & Fuels published new progress about Adsorption. 97-99-4 belongs to class tetrahydrofurans, and the molecular formula is C5H10O2, SDS of cas: 97-99-4.

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Smejkal, Tomas; Gopalsamuthiram, Vijayagopal; Ghorai, Sujit K.; Jawalekar, Anup M.; Pagar, Dinesh; Sawant, Krishna; Subramanian, Srinivas; Dallimore, Jonathan; Willetts, Nigel; Scutt, James N.; Whalley, Louisa; Hotson, Matthew; Hogan, Anne-Marie; Hodges, George published the artcile< Optimization of Manganese Coupling Reaction for Kilogram-Scale Preparation of Two Aryl-1,3-dione Building Blocks>, Recommanded Product: 2,2,5,5-Tetramethyldihydrofuran-3(2H)-one, the main research area is manganese catalysis coupling reaction aryl dione building block preparation.

Aryl-1,3-diones represent a promising new class of herbicidal acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors. The original synthesis of this structural motif employed in the research phase involved a selenium oxide mediated oxidation, the use of diazoacetate and aryl lead reagents, and a low temperature oxidation of an aryl lithium intermediate, so it was not well suited to large scale synthesis. For kilogram scale synthesis of the two aryl-1,3-dione building blocks I [R = Me, Et], we developed an alternative route which employs a manganese or manganese-copper catalyzed alkyl Grignard coupling and a semi-pinacol rearrangement of an epoxide as the key steps. The optimized conditions could be of general interest as scalable methods for the synthesis of 2-alkyl substituted benzaldehydes and of 2-aryl-1,3-diones.

Organic Process Research & Development published new progress about Coupling reaction. 5455-94-7 belongs to class tetrahydrofurans, and the molecular formula is C8H14O2, Recommanded Product: 2,2,5,5-Tetramethyldihydrofuran-3(2H)-one.

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Sanchez, Vladimir; Salagre, Pilar; Gonzalez, Maria Dolores; Llorca, Jordi; Cesteros, Yolanda published the artcile< Effect of the formation of NiCu alloy and use of biomass-derived furfural on the catalytic hydrogenation of furfural to THFA>, Product Details of C5H10O2, the main research area is tetrahydrofurfuryl alc furfural nickel copper alloy catalytic hydrogenation biomass.

Several Ni, Cu and Ni-Cu catalysts supported on mesoporous hectorite were prepared, characterized and tested for the hydrogenation of com. furfural to obtain tetrahydrofurfuryl alc. (THFA). The highest selectivity to THFA (95%) for a total conversion was achieved with the Ni-Cu catalyst prepared with a Ni:Cu molar ratio of 1:1 after 4 h of reaction. This can be explained by the formation of NiCu alloy in high amounts for this sample (88%), as detected by XRD. The lower selectivity to THFA obtained with other bimetallic catalysts prepared with Ni:Cu molar ratios of 6:1 and 1:6 were attributed to the lower percentage of NiCu alloy together with the lowest Ni richness of the NiCu alloy. Addnl., the best catalyst resulted in a yield to THFA of 90%, in the toluene phase, and 80% in the aqueous neutralized phase, when using a biomass extract of furfural obtained from almond shells instead of com. furfural. After several reuses of the catalyst employed in the toluene phase, some decrease of THFA was observed due to the increase of the crystallite size of the Cu phase, as observed by XRD, that should decorate the active NiCu alloy particles.

Molecular Catalysis published new progress about Biomass. 97-99-4 belongs to class tetrahydrofurans, and the molecular formula is C5H10O2, Product Details of C5H10O2.

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Yang, Youdi; Wang, Yanyan; Li, Shaopeng; Shen, Xiaojun; Chen, Bingfeng; Liu, Huizhen; Han, Buxing published the artcile< Selective hydrogenation of aromatic furfurals into aliphatic tetrahydrofurfural derivatives>, Name: (Tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methanol, the main research area is furfural hydrogenation tetrahydrofurfural synthesis layered double hydroxide palladium catalyst.

Tetrahydrofurfural (THFF) and 5-hydroxymethyltetrahydro-2-furaldehyde (5-HMTHFF) are important chems. Synthesis of THFF and 5-HMTHFF from the selective hydrogenation of furfural (FF) and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is highly desirable. However, it is a great challenge to hydrogenate furanyl rings while keeping C=O intact. Herein, we found that Pd/LDH-MgAl-NO3 could efficiently catalyze the hydrogenation of FF to THFF and HMF to 5-HMTHFF in water. At near complete conversion of FF and HMF, the selectivities of THFF and 5-HMTHFF could reach 92.6% and 83.7%, resp. A series of control experiments showed that both the LDH-MgAl-NO3 support and water solvent played an important role in the unusual performance of the catalytic system. The hydrogenation of the furanyl ring occurred on the surface of Pd. Water prohibited the hydrogenation of the C=O group, and the special nature of LDH-MgAl-NO3 prevented hydrogenation of the C=O group on the support by the hydrogen spillover. Thus, the furanyl ring was selectively hydrogenated, and high selectivity of the desired product was successfully achieved. As far as we know, efficient hydrogenation of FF to THFF or HMF to 5-HMTHFF has not been reported. This work opens the way to selectively hydrogenate the furanyl ring while keeping C=O in the same mol. unchanged.

Green Chemistry published new progress about Green chemistry. 97-99-4 belongs to class tetrahydrofurans, and the molecular formula is C5H10O2, Name: (Tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methanol.

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Takemasa, Chiaki; Chino, Teppei; Ishige, Ryohei; Ando, Shinji published the artcile< Anisotropic photoconductivity of aromatic and semi-aliphatic polyimide films: Effects of charge transfer, molecular orientation, and polymer chain packing>, Related Products of 4415-87-6, the main research area is polyimide film aromatic polymer chain packing mol orientation photoconductivity.

The anisotropic photoconductive properties of polyimide (PI) films prepared using seven types of dianhydrides and a diamine containing a diphenyl-benzidine structure featuring rigid linear structure and strong electron-donating ability were analyzed. Photoirradiation wavelength dependences of the in-plane and out-of-plane photocurrents, which are known as anisotropic photocurrent spectra, were investigated in comparison with optical absorption spectra, the degrees of mol. aggregation, in-plane/out-of-plane orientation of PI chains, and ordered structures formed in film state. We have previously reported that intermol. charge transfer (CT) interaction is a key factor for increasing the out-of-plane photoconductivity of PI films because they determine the efficiency of charge separation However, when sufficient charge carriers are generated in thin PI films via photo irradiation, in which penetration depth of irradiated light is sufficiently larger than the film thickness, suppression of charge recombination by reducing mol. chain packing is rather effective at enhancing both the in-plane and out-of-plane photoconductivity This is because the mobility of carriers is significantly increased in the dense aggregation structures, and thus collisions between carriers becomes more frequent, which led to higher recombination efficiency. Furthermore, the photocurrent anisotropy was increased as the degree of in-plane orientation of the main PI chains increased, which agrees with the fact that charged carriers are preferentially transported between PI chains. Accordingly, promoting charge transport efficiency by reducing PI chain packing and increasing the out-of-plane orientation of PI chains are essential to increase the in-plane photoconductivity of PI films.

Polymer published new progress about Molecular orientation. 4415-87-6 belongs to class tetrahydrofurans, and the molecular formula is C8H4O6, Related Products of 4415-87-6.

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem