The author of 《Photochemical synthesis of π-extended ullazine derivatives as new electron donors for efficient conjugated D-A polymers》 were Miao, Dandan; Aumaitre, Cyril; Morin, Jean-Francois. And the article was published in Journal of Materials Chemistry C: Materials for Optical and Electronic Devices in 2019. Reference of 2,5-Dimethoxytetrahydrofuran The author mentioned the following in the article:
We report the synthesis of π-extended ullazine derivatives annulated with either electron-poor pyridine or electron-rich thiophene units through a metal-free, photochem. cyclodehydrochlorination (CDHC) reaction. The strongest electron-donor derivative, 7-tetradecylthieno[3′,2′:7,8]indolizino[6,5,4,3-ija]thieno[2,3-c]quinolone, was copolymerized with electron-deficient thienopyrroledione (TPD), isoindigo (IID), and diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) derivatives to provide three donor-acceptor conjugated polymers (D-A CPs). Their photophys., electrochem. and photovoltaic (PV) properties were investigated. The polymers showed broad UV-vis-NIR absorption bands with λmax values of 612 nm, 698 nm, 788 nm in chloroform and exhibited optical bandgap (Eoptg) of 1.58 eV, 1.41 eV, 1.24 eV measured as films. Inverted bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells (BHJ-PSCs) were fabricated using these polymers as host and light-harvesting materials. The device based on P3:PC70BM blends shows the best power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2.23% (Voc = 0.55 V, Jsc = 7.86 mA cm-2, FF = 52%). These promising results demonstrate that π-extended ullazine derivatives can be used as electron-rich building blocks for the construction of D-A CPs for efficient PSCs applications. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 2,5-Dimethoxytetrahydrofuran(cas: 696-59-3Reference of 2,5-Dimethoxytetrahydrofuran)
2,5-Dimethoxytetrahydrofuran(cas: 696-59-3) is a member of ether. Friedel Crafts reaction, for example, adds an alkyl or acyl group to aromatic ethers when they react with an alkyl or acyl halide in the presence of a Lewis acid as a catalyst.Reference of 2,5-Dimethoxytetrahydrofuran
Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem