The prevalence of solvent effects in heterogeneous catalysis in condensed media has motivated developing quantitative kinetic, spectroscopic, and their interactions with reaction intermediates and transition states. Related Products of 52449-98-6
The synthesis of 2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamides substituted by a lactam moiety is described. A tandem ring opening-ring closure methodology consisting of a regiospecific ether cleavage of the tetrahydrofuroanilide 14b, followed by lactamization to alpha-oxygenated anilides 15b or 16b, gave alpha-O-functionalized-delta-valerolactams 12b or 13b, respectively. This approach is also compatible with the presence of ester and carbonyl chloride functions on the triiodophenyl moiety. A general synthesis of lactams 34-39 was also achieved. Further chemical modifications led to water soluble unsubstituted-lactams (34d, 35d, 37d) and alpha-hydroxyl-lactams [42(d,e), 13(d,e) and 43d] that are of interest as X-ray contrast agents.
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Reference：
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem