Day: March 22, 2021

Chemistry is the experimental science by definition. We want to make observations to prove hypothesis. For this purpose, we perform experiments in the lab. , Name: Dihydrofuran-2,5-dione, 108-30-5, Name is Dihydrofuran-2,5-dione, molecular formula is C4H4O3, belongs to tetrahydrofurans compound. In a document, author is Ghosh, Arpa, introduce the new discover.

Tetrahydrofuran-based two-step solvent liquefaction process for production of lignocellulosic sugars

Large-scale production of biofuels and chemicals will require cost-effective, sustainable, and rapid deconstruction of woody biomass into its constituent sugars. Here, we introduce a novel two-step liquefaction process for producing fermentable sugars from red oak using a mixture of tetrahydrofuran (THF), water and dilute sulfuric acid. THF promotes acid-catalyzed solubilization of lignin and hemicellulose in biomass achieving 61% lignin extraction and 64% xylose recovery in a mild pretreatment step. The pretreatment opens the structure of biomass through delignification and produces a cellulose-rich biomass, which is readily solubilized at low temperature giving 65% total sugar yields in a subsequent liquefaction process employing the same solvent mixture. This process achieves competitive sugar yields at high volumetric productivity compared to conventional saccharification methods. THF, which can be derived from renewable resources, has several benefits as solvent including ease of recovery from the sugar solution and relatively low toxicity and cost.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 108-30-5. Name: Dihydrofuran-2,5-dione.

Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
,Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. In an article, author is Mussagy, Cassamo U., once mentioned the application of 96-82-2, Name is Lactobionic acid, molecular formula is C12H22O12, molecular weight is 358.2959, MDL number is MFCD00078147, category is tetrahydrofurans. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, HPLC of Formula: C12H22O12.

Integrative platform for the selective recovery of intracellular carotenoids and lipids from Rhodotorula glutinis CCT-2186 yeast using mixtures of bio-based solvents

Natural bioactive compounds have been attracting growing interest from the industries as a greener alternative to synthetic raw materials/products. Rhodotorula glutinis yeast naturally synthesizes added value compounds such as lipids and carotenoids, commonly used for cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food applications. R. glutinis constitutes a rigid cell-wall structure, requiring energy-saving and efficient cell disruption methods for a sustainable recovery of the intracellular compounds. A simple and ecofriendly technology using mixed bio-based solvents (biosolvents) was evaluated here as an alternative platform to permeabilize yeast cells and to improve the selective recovery of beta-carotene, torularhodin, torulene and lipids. The extraction ability of pure and solvent mixtures (methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, isopropanol, cyclohexane and 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran) was initially screened, demonstrating the clear impact of using mixtures to improve the extraction yields (up to three-fold increase). After identifying ethyl acetate/ethanol/water as the solvent mixture with a greater capacity to extract carotenoids and lipids, the selective recovery of carotenoids and lipids was enhanced by optimizing the solvent mixture composition ratio. Envisioning the industrial application, an integrated biosolvent-based downstream platform was designed. Two different strategies were investigated to further isolate carotenoids and lipids from R. glutinis biomass and to recycle the ethyl acetate/ethanol/water mixture: (i) precipitation using cold acetone; (ii) sequential liquid-liquid extraction. The integrated process for each strategy was compared with a conventional extraction procedure in terms of recovery efficiencies and its environmental impact. Regardless of the strategy, it is shown that the mixture of ethyl acetate, ethanol and water (15/27/58% w/w) can be reused up to three consecutive extractive cycles, ensuring high extraction efficiency yields, while decreasing the process carbon footprint by about 75% compared to the conventional method.

Do you like my blog? If you like, you can also browse other articles about this kind. Thanks for taking the time to read the blog about 96-82-2, HPLC of Formula: C12H22O12.

Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
,Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. 7331-52-4, Name is (S)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, SMILES is O=C1OC[C@@H](O)C1, in an article , author is Kwak, Sang Woo, once mentioned of 7331-52-4, HPLC of Formula: C4H6O3.

Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of a Series of Dimeric Indium Quinolinates

A novel class of quinolinol-based dimeric indium complexes (1-6) was synthesized and characterized using H-1 and C-13(H-1) NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Compounds 1-6 exhibited typical low-energy absorption bands assignable to quinolinol-centered pi-pi* charge transfer (CT) transition. The emission spectra of 1-6 exhibited slight bathochromic shifts with increasing solvent polarity (p-xylene < tetrahydrofuran (THF) < dichloromethane (DCM)). The emission bands also showed a gradual redshift, with an increase in the electron-donating effect of substituents at the C5 position of the quinoline groups. The absolute emission quantum yields (phi(PL)) of compounds 1 (11.2% in THF and 17.2% in film) and 4 (17.8% in THF and 36.2% in film) with methyl substituents at the C5 position of the quinoline moieties were higher than those of the indium complexes with other substituents. Interested yet? Read on for other articles about 7331-52-4, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. HPLC of Formula: C4H6O3.

Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
,Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

In an article, author is Funakoshi, Daichi, once mentioned the application of 706-14-9, Name is gamma-Decanolactone, molecular formula is C10H18O2, molecular weight is 170.2487, MDL number is MFCD00005404, category is tetrahydrofurans. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Recommanded Product: gamma-Decanolactone.

Self-aggregation of zinc bacteriochlorophyll-d analog bearing B-ring reduced chlorin and 17-acrylate residue

As a model of bacteriochlorophyll(BChl)-d specifically found in major light-harvesting antennae (chlorosomes) of photosynthetic green bacteria, zinc methyl 7,8-dihydro-17,18,17(1),17(2)-tetradehydro-bacteriopheophorbide-d was prepared from naturally occurring BChl-a through the double dehydration of the cis-17,18-diol. The synthetic B-ring reduced Zn-BChl-d analog bearing the 17-acrylate residue in tetrahydrofuran exhibited a more bathochromically shifted Soret band in the monomeric state than its counterpart with the 17-propionate residue, while the former’s Qy band slightly moved to a longer wavelength and was somewhat broadened in comparison with the latter’s. Compared with the monomeric bands, the acrylated pigment self-aggregated in 1% tetrahydrofuran and hexane to give more red-shifted and broadened Soret and Qy bands at blue-to-green and far-red regions, respectively, which were similar to the J-aggregates of BChl-d in chlorosomes. By contrast, the propionated pigment remained monomeric under the same conditions. These spectral differences were owing to the 17-substitution effect including the pi-conjugating and electron-withdrawing 17-acrylate residue. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Do you like my blog? If you like, you can also browse other articles about this kind. Thanks for taking the time to read the blog about 706-14-9, Recommanded Product: gamma-Decanolactone.

Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
,Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Related Products of 63-42-3, As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. 63-42-3, Name is Lactose, SMILES is O=C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)O)O)O, belongs to tetrahydrofurans compound. In a article, author is Alampanos, Vasileios, introduce new discover of the category.

Fabric phase sorptive extraction combined with high-performance-liquid chromatography-photodiode array analysis for the determination of seven parabens in human breast tissues: Application to cancerous and non-cancerous samples

An improved pretreatment approach of human breast tissue is demonstrated for subsequent analysis of seven parabens including methyl paraben (MPB), ethyl paraben (EPB), propyl paraben (PPB), butyl paraben (BPB), isopropyl paraben (iPPB), isobutyl paraben (iBPB), and benzyl paraben (BzPB). Specifically, a well-designed homogenization procedure, conjugated with an optimized fabric phase sorptive extraction (FPSE) protocol, resulted in a carefully outlined sample preparation process as part of a green, simple, sensitive, economical and fast HPLC-PDA analytical method in agreement with Green Analytical Chemistry (GAC) demands. Among all tested FPSE membranes, the highest extraction efficiency was achieved by employing sol-gel poly(tetrahydrofuran) (sol-gel PTHF) coating on 100% cotton cellulose fabric that represents a medium polarity microextraction device, which combined the advanced material characteristics of sol-gel sorbent and the rich surface chemistry of an inherent porous cellulose fabric substrate. The chromatographic separation was accomplished with a Spherisorb C18 column and an isocratic mobile phase consisted of ammonium acetate and acetonitrile at a flow rate of 1.4 mL/min. The total analysis time was 13.6 min. The analytical adequacy of the composite sample preparation and chromatographic separation method was strongly evidenced by its successful application in the bioanalysis of real cancerous and non-cancerous tissue samples originated from different sub regions of human breast including axila, the upper left and the right quadrant. In all samples, at least one paraben was detected, while 35% of the samples were tested positive for all seven target parabens. Moreover, concentration levels of parabens in cancerous tissues were unambiguously higher than in healthy tissues. The obtained results underlined bioaccumulation potential of parabens in human breast tissue as a consequence of constant low-dose exposure of humans, despite the statutory concentration limits. The developed methodology has demonstrated to be suitable and efficient for future epidemiological and toxicological studies. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Related Products of 63-42-3, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 63-42-3.

Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
,Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, Safety of 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one, begins with the direct observation of nature¡ª in this case, of matter.3188-00-9, Name is 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one, SMILES is CC1C(CCO1)=O, belongs to tetrahydrofurans compound. In a document, author is Spiridonova, Yulia S., introduce the new discover.

Synthesis and Structure of Iron (II) Complexes of Functionalized 1,5-Diaza-3,7-Diphosphacyclooctanes

In order to synthesize new iron (II) complexes of 1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctanes with a wider variety of the substituents on ligands heteroatoms (including functionalized ones, namely, pyridyl groups) and co-ligands, it was found that these ligands with relatively small phenyl, benzyl, and pyridin-2-yl substituents on phosphorus atoms in acetonitrile formed bis-P,P-chelatecis-complexes [L2Fe(CH3CN)(2)](2+)(BF4)(2)(-), whereas P-mesityl-substituted ligand formed only monoligand P,P-complex [LFe(CH3CN)(4)](2+)(BF4)(2)(-). 3,7-dibenzyl-1,5-di(1 ‘-(R)-phenylethyl)-1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctane reacted with hexahydrate of iron (II) tetrafluoroborate in acetone to give an unusual bis-ligand cationic complex of the composition [L2Fe(BF4)]+BF4-, where two fluorine atoms of the tetrafluoroborate unit occupied two pseudo-equatorial positions at roughly octahedral iron ion, according to X-ray diffraction data. 1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctanes replaced tetrahydrofurane and one of the carbonyl ligands of cyclopentadienyldicarbonyl(tetrahydrofuran)iron (II) tetrafluoroborate to form heteroligand complexes [CpFeL(CO)]+BF4-. The structural studies in the solid phase and in solutions showed that diazadiphosphacyclooctane ligands of all complexes adopted chair-boat conformations so that their nitrogen atoms were in close proximity to the central iron ion. The redox properties of the obtained complexes were performed by the cyclic voltammetry method.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 3188-00-9. Safety of 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one.

Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
,Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

In an article, author is Audira, Gilbert, once mentioned the application of 104-61-0, Computed Properties of C9H16O2, Name is 5-Pentyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, molecular formula is C9H16O2, molecular weight is 156.22, MDL number is MFCD00005403, category is tetrahydrofurans. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

Systematical exploration of the common solvent toxicity at whole organism level by behavioral phenomics in adult zebrafish

Common solvents are frequently used as carriers to dissolve chemicals with a hydrophobic property that is extensively applied in the industrial and biomedical fields. In this study, we aimed to systematically study the sub-chronic effect of ten common solvents at low concentration exposure in adult zebrafish and perform neurobehavioral assessments for mechanistic exploration. After exposed to ten common solvents, including methanol, ethanol (EtOH), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), isopropanol, acetone, polyethylene glycol-400 (PEG-400), glycerol, butanol, pentane, and tetrahydrofuran for continuous 10 day at 0.1% concentration level, adult zebrafish were subjected to perform a serial of behavioral tests, such as novel tank, mirror biting, predator avoidance, social interaction and shoaling. Later, 20 behavioral endpoints obtained from these five tests were transformed into a scoring matrix. Principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchy clustering were performed to evaluate and compare the zebrafish behavior profiling. By using this phenomic approach, we were able to systematically evaluate the toxicity of the common solvents in zebrafish at a neurobehavioral level for the first time and found each common solvent-induced unique behavioral alteration to produce fingerprint-like patterns in hierarchy clustering and heatmap analysis. Among all tested common solvents, acetone and PEG-400 displayed better biocompatibility and less toxicity since they triggered less behavioral and biochemical alterations while methanol and DMSO caused severe behavior alterations in zebrafish after chronic exposure of these solvents. We conclude the behavioral phenomic approach conducted in this study providing a powerful tool to a systematical exploration of the common solvent toxicity at the whole organism level. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

If you are interested in 104-61-0, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Computed Properties of C9H16O2.

Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
,Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time. 706-14-9, Name is gamma-Decanolactone, formurla is C10H18O2. In a document, author is Kaczmarek, Lukasz, introducing its new discovery. HPLC of Formula: C10H18O2.

Functionalization Mechanism of Reduced Graphene Oxide Flakes with BF3 center dot THF and Its Influence on Interaction with Li+ Ions in Lithium-Ion Batteries

Doping of graphene and a controlled induction of disturbances in the graphene lattice allows the production of numerous active sites for lithium ions on the surface and edges of graphene nanolayers and improvement of the functionality of the material in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). This work presents the process of introducing boron and fluorine atoms into the structure of the reduced graphene during hydrothermal reaction with boron fluoride tetrahydrofuran (BF3 center dot THF). The described process is a simple, one-step synthesis with little to no side products. The synthesized materials showed an irregular, porous structure, with an average pore size of 3.44-3.61 nm (total pore volume (BJH)) and a multi-layer structure and a developed specific surface area at the level of 586-660 m(2)/g (analysis of specific surface Area (BET)). On the external surfaces, the occurrence of irregular particles with a size of 0.5 to 10 mu m was observed, most probably the effect of doping the graphene structure and the formation of sp(3) hybridization defects. The obtained materials show the ability to store electric charge due to the development of the specific surface area. Based on cyclic voltammetry, the tested material showed a capacity of 450-550 mAh/g (charged up to 2.5 V).

If you are hungry for even more, make sure to check my other article about 706-14-9, HPLC of Formula: C10H18O2.

Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
,Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds. 108-30-5, Name is Dihydrofuran-2,5-dione, molecular formula is C4H4O3, belongs to tetrahydrofurans compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Wong, Jia Chyi, once mentioned the new application about 108-30-5, Recommanded Product: Dihydrofuran-2,5-dione.

Molecular weight effect on the structural detail and chain characteristics of 33-armed star polystyrene

In this study, synchrotron X-ray scattering and quantitative data analysis were performed on a series of 33-armed polystyrenes with four different arm molecular weights in cyclohexane (CHX, Theta solvent) and tetrahydrofuran (THF, good solvent). The quantitative scattering analysis was successfully done, providing molecular structure details and their responses to the solvent change. Each star system is confirmed to be prepared in a very narrow unimodal size distribution; the distribution is slightly broadened with increasing the arm molecular weight. It has an oblate ellipsoid shape, which is composed of two phases, a denser and smaller core and a less dense and thicker fuzzy shell; the ellipsoidicity ranges in 0.56-0.62. The core and shell phases are enlarged and thickened respectively by the arm molecular weight increases. Both the phases are further expanded in THF. Interestingly, the THF-induced expansion is predominant in the core against the fuzzy shell with a Gaussian like density gradient. Overall, the 33-armed star polystyrenes in various molecular weights are quite unique in the structural details and performance in solvent changes, which would be beneficial for advanced applications in various technological areas including smart deliveries of desired molecules (drug, gene, imaging agent, etc.).

We¡¯ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, 108-30-5. The above is the message from the blog manager. Recommanded Product: Dihydrofuran-2,5-dione.

Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
,Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Chemistry is an experimental science, Recommanded Product: Undecanoic gamma-Lactone, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 104-67-6, Name is Undecanoic gamma-Lactone, molecular formula is C11H20O2, belongs to tetrahydrofurans compound. In a document, author is Shu, Chenhua.

A novel method for fuel oil desulphurization by deep eutectic solvent extraction coupled with reduction using sodium borohydride

In order to improve sulphur removal efficiency, deep eutectic solvent (DES) is first introduced into the fuel oil desulphurization process with sodium borohydride (NaBH4). Thereby, a novel method for fuel oil desulphurization by extraction coupled with reduction is proposed, where DES is used as stabilizer and extractant and NaBH4 is used as reducing agent. The nickel borides produced from NaBH4 and nickel salts were characterized using a particle size analyzer, surface area analyzer, and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that the nickel borides produced in DES have smaller particle sizes and a higher BET surface area than that in methanol/tetrahydrofuran (MeOH/THF). Sulphur removal efficiency using DES as medium was higher than that using MeOH/THF as medium. The effect of process parameters on the sulphur removal efficiency was investigated by orthogonal experiments. The results showed that the sulphur removal efficiency of dibenzothiophene can reach more than 96%. The desulphurization of dibenzothiophene should proceed over the cleavage of C-S bond to biphenyl and desulphurization reaction followed the pseudo-first-order reaction. The structures of the DESs remained unchanged after regeneration. In summary, the novel desulphurization method is feasible and promising.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 104-67-6, in my other articles. Recommanded Product: Undecanoic gamma-Lactone.

Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
,Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem