As the paragraph descriping shows that 13031-04-4 is playing an increasingly important role.
13031-04-4, 4,4-Dimethyldihydrofuran-2,3-dione is a Tetrahydrofurans compound, ?involved in a variety of chemical synthesis. Rlated chemical reaction is continuously updated
13031-04-4, General procedure: Hydrogenations of ketones at atmospheric H2-pressure wereperformed in a 50-mL three-necked glass reactor at RT and atatmospheric pressure under constant flow of molecular H2 with a volumetric flow rate of 10 mL min-1 (semi-batch hydrogenation). The third opening of the reactor was sealed with a septum which allowed for addition/removal of solutions containing modifier and ketone by the use of a syringe. The stirring rate was set to 500 rpm. Hydrogenations performed at 10 bar H2-pressure were carried out in a 60-mL Hastelloy steel jacketed-reactor connected to a multi-position valve (VICI) which allows for connecting the reactor to the hydrogen and nitrogen reservoirs, and to open it to the atmosphere.The H2-pressure was controlled with a constant pressure regulator (Brooks 5688 Series). The standard reaction temperature (298 K) in the jacket was controlled with a Haake Phoenix (Thermo) water bath. The stirring rate was set to 750 rpm. The general reaction procedure for all hydrogenations was the following: the pre-reduced catalyst (50 mg Pt/Al2O3) was transferred to the reactor und reduced again in situ in 5 ml solvent under constant H2flow for 1 h. Then, the reaction was initiated by addition of modifier and ketone premixed in 5 mL solvent. The conversion and enantioselectivity in the hydrogenation were determined by gas chromatography (GC), using an Agilent Technologies 7890A gas chromatograph equipped with a flame ionisation detector (FID). Samples were injected with a split ratio of20: 1 at an injector temperature of 250C. For GC separation, a chiral capillary column (CP-Chirasil-Dex CB, 25 m length, 0.25 mm internal diameter, 0.25 m film thickness) was used. For the analysis of KPL hydrogenations, the temperature programme started at 80C, increased to 140C at 10C min-1, increased to 180C at 20C min-1, and then held for 2 min. For the analysis of MBF hydrogenations, the temperature programme started at 120C,increased to 180C at 20C min-1, and then held for 2 min. For the analysis of TFAP hydrogenations, the temperature programmestarted at 120C, held for 1 min, increased to 130C at 1C min-1, held for 1 min, increased to 140C at 10C min-1, held for 1 min,increased to 150C at 1C min-1, held for 1 min, and then increased to 180C at 40C min-1. The FID was operated at 300C with con-stant flows of hydrogen as fuel gas (30 mL min-1) and air as oxidant(400 mL min-1). Nitrogen was used as a make-up gas (25 mL min-1)and helium as a carrier gas (constant flow: 1.623 mL min-1). The target analytes could be separated: KPL (retention time 5.84 min,elution temperature 138.4C, (S)-PL (7.38 min, 167.6C), and (R)-PL (7.51 min, 170.2C); MBF (retention time 6.09 min, elutiontemperature 145.5C, (R)-MM (7.38 min, 155.2C), and (S)-MM(7.51, 155.7C); TFAP (retention time 1.75 min, elution temperature 120.8C, (S)-PTFE (10.7 min, 130.0C), and (R)-PTFE (11.1 min,130.1C). Products were identified using enantiopure alcohol products.
As the paragraph descriping shows that 13031-04-4 is playing an increasingly important role.
Reference£º
Article; Holland, Mareike C.; Meemken, Fabian; Baiker, Alfons; Gilmour, Ryan; Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical; vol. 396; (2015); p. 335 – 345;,
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem